Beyond a Boundary
C.L.R. James
Beyond a Boundary blends personal memoir, social history, and sports
commentary. James' subject is cricket and its role in his own life and
in the history of the West Indies and England. He begins with the place
of cricket in his family history, in his childhood and schooling in
Trinidad, and in the social stratification of West Indian society. He
then recounts his personal experiences of some of the great West Indian
cricketers, among them George John, Wilton St Hill, and above all Learie
Constantine, who was a personal friend. In the three essays on Constantine,
James also discusses league cricket and his own move to England and
involvement with West Indian politics.
An essay on George Headley provides an interlude before James moves
on to W.G. Grace. He begins with a general argument for the importance
of sport in social history, going back to Greek roots, to the Olympic
games and the Athenian drama. He then highlights the contributions of
Thomas Arnold and Tom Hughes (Tom Brown's Schooldays) in creating the
setting for Grace's achievements, before going on to Grace himself and
the lessons to be learnt from his career. This is followed by a somewhat
over the top argument that cricket is a form of art. Two final chapters
cover the unrest during an English tour of the West Indies in 1960,
and more generally the complex interaction of race and politics in West
Indian cricket, in such matters as the selection of teams and captains.
The Ancient Olympics
Nigel Spivey
The Ancient Olympics covers more than just the quadrennial games which
were held at Olympia from a putative beginning in 776 BCE through to
around 400 CE. Spivey begins with a survey of athletic competitions
in the ancient world, going back to Hesiod and Homer and touching on
ideas from Lucian, Aristotle and Plato, exploring links to military
prowess and the extent to which competitions were "war minus the
shooting".
Next comes a look at the gymnasium, covering its architecture, its
place in social and civic life, and its links to philosophy, "pederasty"
and aesthetics.