Science and its Fabrication
Alan Chalmers

Science and its Fabrication is a sequel to the famous What is This Thing Called Science?, and is written with the same conciseness and clarity of expression. Chalmers is concerned to counter those who read his earlier book as supporting relativism, while continuing to argue that there are fatal problems with all attempts to present unique, ahistorical and objective standards for science. He argues that science does have its own internal rules and that it is these that are most appropriate for understanding the normal progress of science and its success in fulfilling its aims. He accepts that sociology has much to tell us about the history of science (the case studies he presents are probably the most interesting part of the book) and that the links between politics and science in the modern world are too important to be ignored, but he doesn't accept what some radical sociologists have argued — that science can be understood as the result of purely external forces. Chalmers' basic position on the nature of science is quite practical, and will be more acceptable to practising scientists than most philosophers'.

 

 

Killing Time
Paul Feyerabend

Paul Feyerabend was one of the most controversial philosophers of science, best known for his iconoclastic Against Method and infamous as a result of a description in Nature as "the worst enemy of science". Killing Time is his autobiography, completed shortly before his death last year. It has an unusual feel to it: it is serious but lighthearted in tone, very personal and at the same time unemotional and "objective".

While Killing Time is definitely not a narrowly intellectual autobiography, it does contain material on the development of Feyerabend's philosophical ideas

 

It Ain't Necessarily So: The Dream of the Human Genome and Other Illusions
Richard Lewontin

It Ain't Necessarily So is a selection of book reviews originally published in the New York Review, in which Lewontin tackles topics in the philosophy, history, and politics of biology. Also included are some exchanges which followed the reviews and some updates written for this collection. Lewontin is an attractive stylist and a lively polemicist as well as an incisive thinker, and this collection shows him off to good effect, especially when the selection of books under review allows him to address topics in depth, in what are more essays than reviews. Some of the pieces are however a bit scattered and there is a degree of repetition between them, so anyone after a more systematic presentation of Lewontin's ideas should probably start with his books, perhaps with The Triple Helix, on genes and organisms and environments, or Human Diversity.

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